Handloom silk · Kanchipuram, Arani, Sirumugai

Woven in Kanchipuram, worn for a lifetime.

Handloom silk sarees made to order by 42 weaver families. Each one takes between 18 and 40 days on a pit loom, and we tell you whose hands it passed through.

Photograph: Meenakshi in the Arakku Rudraksham, Ekambareswarar temple corridor, 6.40 am

How a korvai border is woven

Body and border are two different warps on two different beams. Nothing sews them together — the wefts are looped through each other by hand, pick after pick, and the join outlives the saree.

Body warp

3,024 arakku ends, 20/22 denier mulberry silk, dressed on the loom in one length.

The join

Each weft turns back on itself and hooks through the turn of the other, one pick apart.

Border warp

1,776 ends carrying zari, a nine-inch border on a separate beam at its own tension.

Body weftBorder weftOne turn of each weft, enlarged

It is the slowest way there is to make a saree. A plain body advances about a metre a day; a korvai body with a nine-inch border advances closer to sixty centimetres.

Arakku Rudraksham, korvai border
26 days
MS Blue Mayil Chakram, korvai + petni pallu
34 days
Manthulir Vaira Oosi, plain border
19 days
3-ply

Mulberry silk, 20/22 denier, twisted in Kanchipuram

4,800

Warp ends across a 48-inch width

18–40

Days at the loom for one saree

0.6%

Gold on silver-gilt tested zari, Silk Mark certified

Six point three metres, drawn flat

A Kanchipuram saree comes off the loom in one piece: pallu, body and the blouse length you cut off at home. Here it is at true proportion, 1.15 metres across the warp.

0123456.3 m
  • Mundhi · the pallu

    90 cm

    Heaviest zari. Woven last, on a separate warp joined by petni.

  • Udal · the body

    4.6 m

    Plain or vaira oosi, with the korvai border down both selvedges.

  • Blouse piece · cut here

    80 cm

    Woven on, cut off at home. Included in every price.

The korvai border runs the full length of both selvedges — 12.6 metres of it on every saree. Nine-yard madisar sarees are woven to 8.2 metres on the same warp, to order.

The families at the loom

42 families across Kanchipuram, Arani and Sirumugai, on 68 pit looms. Each saree carries its weaver's name on the selvedge tag.

Thari — the pit loom, in elevation

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1
Achu
warp beam, 4,800 ends
2
Kaal
heddle shafts, lifted by the treadles
3
Lattai
the reed, one dent per two ends
4
Cloth beam
the woven saree, rolled as it grows
5
The pit
treadles below floor level
6
Three shuttles
body, border, border

S. Ravichandran

Pillaiyarpalayam, Kanchipuram · 34 years · 2 looms

Third generation on the same pit loom. Weaves the house arakku and nothing else.

On the loom now — Arakku Rudraksham · pick 41,200 of 62,000

Lakshmi Venkatesan

Arani · 22 years · 3 looms

Korvai specialist. Interlocks border to body by hand, one shuttle change every three picks.

On the loom now — MS Blue Mayil Chakram · pallu, day 29 of 34

K. Murugan

Sirumugai, Coimbatore · 19 years · 2 looms

Runs a two-loom shed with his brother. Their vaira oosi stripes are the finest we stock.

On the loom now — Manthulir Vaira Oosi · body, day 11 of 19

And 39 more families, from a single loom in a back room in Ayyampettai to a nine-loom shed on the Arani road.

Lookbook, issue 04

Margazhi

Six sarees photographed over two December mornings in Kanchipuram, in the temple corridors and courtyards where they were woven.

View the lookbook
Photograph: Arakku Rudraksham, thousand-pillared corridor, 6.40 am
“My mother's wedding saree came from Pillaiyarpalayam in 1984. Forty years on, mine came from the same street, and I know the weaver's name.”

Anitha Krishnamoorthy — Mylapore, Chennai · bought the Kuyil Kazhuthu Thazhampoo